“When we are at work we ought to be at work. When we are at play we ought to be at play. There is no use trying to mix the two.”
American industrialist &
Pioneer of the assembly-line production method
(1863-1947)
Obviously there is much to praise about Henry, his creations and the organization that bears his name. (By the way, the stock is at $14 and the company is booming again...) Yet, with the wisdom of a hundred years of perspective, maybe we can build a bit more on the cornerstones of the industrial age.
Interchangeable parts and assembly lines were fundamental components of the great factories that built the manufacturing economy. With so much emphasis on automation and efficient workflow, little attention was paid to the people operating the machinery. Perhaps the leaders of the age can be forgiven for failing to recognize that people are not also interchangeable parts.
The proprietors of the Chinese factory where Apple assembles its products are discovering the same challenges Ford faced when creating a "machine for manufacturing machines.” While the output of the assembly process is without peer, the working conditions are such that employees are considering suicide rather than continue. People need more than the prospect of fifty years of paid labor (even in air conditioning with a clean dormitory...) to engage anything beyond a prisoner’s surly compliance. Imagine China when Labor Unions become part of the culture... Workers of the world unite! Hmmmm.
Labor finds the cheapest market. But today, even in the cheapest markets, the idea of "A lifetime of work in exchange for mere survival" is not a winning deal.
You're the executive running this thing. How do you maintain high quality while keeping labor costs to a minimum? Consider Google. The founders are still on campus and the principle here seems to be: "There's little difference between work and play.” As we've seen the advancement beyond pure industrialization, the old dichotomy of "Either/Or – Work or Play" is dissolving and becoming WorkPlay.
Historically, we managers expected that people would "Work when at work and Play on their own time!" using the money we paid them to make a full life somewhere other than the perfect and sterile workplace. Today however, people insist on having a full life, 24/7. It would appear that the distinction between work and play, workplace and lifeplace is no longer rational or relevant. (Ever check your Blackberry while on vacation to close that deal? Left a meeting when the school nurse called?) Yet the artificial distinction persists because we have not yet fully established or grown accustomed to a new model. We have to change our minds before we change the model.
While many of us – executive, manager and employee alike, have our minds and aspirations reaching into the future, our feet remain mired in the 19th Century. While we lust after a vibrant workplace with free pizza and massages, we each carry ghosts of Henry Ford in our mind constantly lecturing and disapproving of our “slacker” habits.
We think the solution can be found in the recognition that one can't really hire "a portion of a human being.” Instead, you get the whole package – body, mind and spirit. Whether you get a burden or a bargain depends on your perspective – and that of your employees who have their own barriers of perception to overcome. (“This is work. I have to wear the uniform and ’stick it to the man’ here, and have my ‘real’ life at home!") Who could feel good about such a twisted bargain? Exactly.
So, as we make our uncertain way into the future, here are some thoughts to consider:
1. Personally: Discover that you have one life with many components (individual, family, workplace, country). The more they integrate into one coherent whole, the more sane and happy you become. Allow and intend for the dots to connect!
2. In the family, break down the artificial walls between school and home; parents and children, work and play. View life as a team sport where all the teams are allies. The office needs happy, healthy, sane and safe employees – the enlightened boss can be expected to invest in and commit to that. In exchange, the business needs committed, uptone employees on the team who generate ideas and think about improving the overall game all the time. Hey, at the office or at home, the servers, the roof and the refrigerator often require service at odd hours.
Many of us are still trying to win at home, win at work or win at recreation individually when we need to be focused on winning the larger game of life – together.
3. At the office, maybe it's time to realize that a gray cubicle lacks something in aesthetic appeal. If we see work as just another part of life – maybe we should design our workspace (and the attitudes and assumptions that inspire it) so as to be pleasant and rewarding to the mind, the body and the spirit so people will enjoy being present and look forward to coming to work. Wouldn't it make sense to reengage the spirit of play and competition in the game of business?
No part of this complex life equation can work unless the other components are equally balanced. People, families, corporations and countries need one another – and all parts of all their players – to survive AND thrive.
We're leaving the days of Either/Or behind.
Welcome to the century of AND!







